04
Jul 10

Tabs haven’t killed the back button in browser behavior

Category: HCI, Mozilla |

The latest TestPilot analysis shows the predominance of the back button in browser control usage, garnering 2/3 of clicks by user in the browser chrome. The observation that the back button is the most used browser control is longstanding, here’s a view from a ‘06 post excerpting the ACM WWW ‘06 best student paper from Weinrach, et al.:

Table 1: Comparison chart of three long-term studies

Catledge & Pitkow3 Tauscher & Greenberg3 This Study

Time of study

1994 1995-1996 2004-2005

No. of users

107 23 25

Length (days)

21 35-42 52-195, ø=105

No. of visits

31,134 84,841 137,272

Recurrence rate

61% 58% 45.6%

Link

45.7% 43.4% 43.5%

Back

35.7% 31.7% 14.3%

Submit

- 4.4% 15.3%

New window

0.2% 0.8% 10.5%

Direct access

12.6% 13.2% 9.4%

Reload

4.3% 3.3% 1.7%

Forward

1.5% 0.8% 0.6%

Other

- 2.3% 4.8%

The replication of the finding is welcome, and the lack of novelty didn’t prevent Techmeme buzz from sprouting up, probably helped significantly by the excellent visual heatmap. Nice work Mozilla peeps! Here’s a zoom on the back button findings by clicks per user and % of users:

There’s been supposition that the growing use of tabbed browsing is reducing the importance of the back button. Certainly, opening search results into new tabs reduces the need to go back to get to search results as do parallel scenarios in non-search browsing. My recent analysis of tab usage from SRP and non-SRP pages shows that open in new tab is common but still a minority use case for search result browsing.

The TestPilot analysis doesn’t specifically address the relative prominence of back button versus tab switches or links inside pages because it only includes browser chrome — defined as the area surrounding the tabbed browser. I’d love to see a replication of this study which counted clicks on tabs as well as interior to the browsed page UI.


by andyed | About the author:

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Posted on Sunday, July 4th, 2010 at 9:37 am and is filed under HCI, Mozilla. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
3 Comments so far

  1. 1 Josh on July 4, 2010

    Personally, I’d die without a back button.

  2. 2 Peter Lairo on July 4, 2010

    The Bookmarks Bar is used by 60% of all users! And you guys want to disable it for all new users. Why?

  3. 3 Kadir on July 4, 2010

    Test pilot users are power users, but even among those, only 60% actually use the feature, so what do you think is the share among normal users?

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